十大闪光句型之一:动名词作主语
Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.
听音乐可以让我们觉得放松。
Doing exercise keeps us healthy.
做运动让我们保持康健。
点评:动名词做主语是最大略的一种闪光句型了,非常随意马虎节制。当然,即便如此还是有同学会用错,以是这里提醒同学们用的时候把稳最核心的一点:
如果主语只有一个动作,谓语动词要用三单!
!
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十大闪光句型之二:副词提前
Obviously, one of the best ways to keep healthy is to do sports.
显然,保持康健最好的方法之一是做运动。
Eventually, every child will leave home to lead his own life as a fully independent adult.
终极,每一个孩子都会离开家庭去过自己的生活,成为一个完备独立的成年人。
点评:如果要选一种最让民气生感触的句型,副词提前的做法纵然不是最好,也是之一了。前置的副词让作者还没说出详细的事宜,内心的想法已经呼之欲出。这正是这种无比大略的语法征象所抖擞出的魅力所在。
除了提升情绪效果之外,副词提前也是让文章构造清晰的一个非常好的办法。我们常用的firstly, furthermore, finally等等所谓的“逻辑词”都是属于这一种类型,童鞋们要时候想着去用它。
利用这种句型有一个非常纯朴的把稳事变:
用来提前的必须是--副词!
十大闪光句型之三:强调句型
It is in recent years that people begin to realize the importance of environmental protection.
最近这些年人们才开始意识到保护环境的主要性。
点评:强调句型是一种规律性极强、非常好用的高等句型,非常有利于匆匆进文章的感情色彩。强调句型的基本模式是:
It is/was + 一个句子要强调的部分 + that + 句子中剩余的部分。
例如,原来我们想写的句子是Eric found a beautiful vase in the cave.
要强调主语Eric,则为It was Eric that found a beautiful vase in the cave.
要强调宾语a beautiful vase,则为 It was a beautiful vase that Eric found in the cave.
这里再给出新观点三册第21课课文当中的一个经典的强调句,供大家欣赏:
It was not until his third match in 1790 that he finally beat Humphries and became Champion of England.
直到1790年他们第3次对垒,门多萨才终于击败汉弗莱斯,成了全英拳击冠军。
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十大闪光句型之四:同位语/同位语从句
Beijing, the capital of China, has a great many places of interests.
北京是中国的都城,有很多的旅游景点。
The fact is clear that our planet is becoming warmer and warmer.
很显然,地球正在变暖。
点评: 比较于前三种闪光句型,同位语和同位语从句就要繁芜一点了,尤其是同位语从句要繁芜一些。
同位语从句的基本构造是:
抽象名词+that+抽象名字的内容(从句)+主句剩余部分。
例如:I have just recieved the message that a serious earthquake struck Wenchuan yesterday.我刚收到一个:昨天汶川发生了严重的地震。
关于同位语从句的效果,且看《独立宣言》中的名句:
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are d equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.
我们认为以下事实是不言自明的:人生而平等,并拥有不可分割的权利,包括拥有生命的权利、得到自由的权利以及追求幸福的权利。
十大闪光句型之五:巧用as
As winter approaches, more and more leaves fall off the trees, yellow and sad.
随着冬天的来临,越来越多悲哀地黄叶从树上落下。
The pollution is getting worse as the economy develops.
随着经济的发展,污染正在变得更加严重。
We feel obliged to regard the earth as our only home.
我们感到必须把地球当成我们唯一的家园。
Mom's hair is not as black as it used to be.
妈妈的头发不再像过去一样乌黑亮丽。
点评:初中阶段我们哀求同学们节制as的5种意思或用法,在这些用法中有很多固定的用法相称精彩:
(1)当,随着
as time goes by随着韶光的流逝
(2)作为
regard A as B把A当做B
as a result结果是……
(3)正如,就像
as we all know/ as everyone knows正如我们都知道的
as we had expected正如我们期待的那样
as is know to all众所周知
as is mentioned before正如前面所提到的
as the saying goes就像谚语说的那样
as it turns out正如结果所展示的那样
(4)由于
(5)比较 as...as it used to. 和过去一样……
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十大闪光句型之六:万能句型
万能包括三个方面:
1、专业。这些句型都是经由验证的在议论文中常常利用的套话,当你用出来的时候会显得比较专业。
2、万金油。这些句型经由古人的实践创造非常随意马虎利用,只要往自己写好的句子上硬套就行,乃至对时态语态都无分外哀求,犹如万金油一样。
3、无意义。这些句型本身并没有什么分外含义,只是赞助一下预期或让表意更严谨一点,有它无它对语义影响实在不大。
这些句型包括:
1、There is no denying that+陈述句 不可否认……
2、There is no doubt that+陈述句 毫无疑问……
3、Needless to say, 陈述句 不用多说,……
4、It is widely accepted that+陈述句 众所周知……
5、As is known to all, 陈述句 众所周知,……
6、From my point of view, 陈述句 我个人认为,……
7、Personally, 陈述句 我个人认为,……
8、As far as I am concerned, 陈述句 我个人认为,……
9、As far as I know, 陈述句 据我所知,……
10、When it comes to , 陈述句 说到,……
鉴于句型太多,就不一一举例子了,大家只要把自己想说的话放到“陈述句”那一部分就可以了。记住,剩余的部分一点都不要改,包括逗号!
举个例子,一样平常我们会说:
Mr. Zhang is the most handsome teacher in the world. 通俗俗通。
但是如果我们加上一点万能句型的话,就会好一点:
As is known to all, Mr. Zhang is the most handsome teacher in the world.
众所周知,张老师是天下上最帅的老师。
As far as I am concerned, Mr. Zhang is the most handsome teacher in the world.我个人认为,张老师是天下上最帅的老师。
十大闪光句型之七:定语从句
The man, who is called father by me, is trying to ensure us a better life with all his effort.
那个被我称作父亲的人,正在不遗余力为我们供应更好的生活。
I seldom waste any time during the classes, which helps me to be highly efficient while studying.
在教室上,我很少摧残浪费蹂躏任何韶光,这帮助我在学习的时候更加高效。
点评:一样平常来说,文章中只要有一个精确利用的定语从句,且没有其他的硬伤,都会给上一分的文采分。但是定语从句不像前面一些句型,只要给个公式,同学们按着公式去套就行了。定语从句的利用千变万化,须要大量练习才能基本节制。
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十大闪光句型之八:倒装句
Only when I noticed the grey hairs did I realized that Mum was getting old.
只在我把稳到那一丝丝白发的时候,我才意识到,妈妈已经老了。
Not only do we collect information about the animals in danger, but we also post the information on the internet.
我们不仅网络濒危动物的信息,还把这些信息发布在网上。
Never will I forget the days that I spent with my friends.
我永久不会忘了和朋友们在一起的日子。
So moved was I that I lost my tongue.
我太激动了以至于说不出话来。
点评:倒装句已经是“必杀”级别的闪光句型了,只要能精确利用,一定能得到文采分。很多同学对倒装句有着天然的畏惧生理,以为倒装句一定很繁芜。事实上倒装句渗透着英语的各个方面,我们日常生活动利用的there be句型乃至一些大略的交际用语都是倒装句。当然there be句型不算闪光句型。
在这里给大家先容4种倒装句,都是非常好用的,都有公式的。
1、Only倒装
公式:Only + 状语 + 一样平常疑问句.
例句:Only in this way can we improve our English.只有用这种方法我们才能提高英语。
2、Not only... but also倒装
公式:Not only +一样平常疑问句,but (also) + 陈述句.
例句:Not only did we play basketball together, but we also talked for a while.我们不仅一起打了篮球,还聊了一会。
3、Never和Seldom倒装
公式:Never/ Seldom + 一样平常疑问句
例句:Seldom have seen him recently. 我最近很少见他。
4、So/Such...that 倒装
公式:So + adj/adv +一样平常疑问句+ that + 陈述句;Such + 名词性短语 +一样平常疑问句+that+陈述句
例句:So handsome is Jack that everyone likes him.
Such a handsome man is Jack that every one likes him.
十大闪光句型之九:分词作状语
Moved by the kids in Wenchuan, I decided to donate all my money to them.
被汶川的孩子们冲动了,我决定把我所有的钱都捐给他们。
Seeing Dad working so hard, I could not help bursting into tears.
看到父亲事情这么辛劳,我忍不住怆然泪下。
点评:分词作状语可以用来替代韶光、条件、缘故原由等状语从句,让文章显得更加简洁,同时功底更深。
分词作状语的用法如下:
当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一样时,可直接省略从句的主语,并把从句的谓语改身分词(主动语态改成现在分词,被动语态改成过去分词),从而构成分词作状语构造。
例如:When I see Dad working so hard, I could not help bursting into tears.变成Seeing Dad working so hard, I could not help bursting into tears.
又如:Because I was moved by the kids in Wenchuan, I decided to donate all my money to them.变成Moved by the kids in Wenchuan, I decided to donate all my money to them.
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十大闪光句型之十:虚拟语气
If I were you, I would help my parents do more housework.
如果我是你的话,我会帮我爸妈做更多的家务.
If only I could stay at school forever.
假如我能永久留在学校就好了。
点评:估计有不少同学和家长看到“虚拟语气”四个字都会被吓到。是的,虚拟语气太难了。可是作为十大闪光句型的压轴之作,恐怕也只有虚拟语气能担此重任。这里我给大家讲两个最大略的虚拟语气,同学们套用即可,等充分理解了这两句,往后再深入学习不迟。
1、If I were you, I would ....如果我是你的话,我就会...
把你想说的话放在I would 后面就行了。把稳前面只能用were。
2、 If only I could ...如果我能...就好了。